What Are Whiteheads?

Whiteheads, medically termed closed comedones, are a form of acne. They appear as small, round, white or flesh-colored bumps on the skin. These blemishes occur when a pore becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, resulting in a closed follicle. The top of the pore may be blocked, preventing the contents from being exposed to air. This trapped mixture then forms a raised bump, which often has a white or slightly translucent appearance at the surface.

Whiteheads are a type of non-inflammatory acne. They differ from blackheads, which are open comedones, where the pore remains open and the trapped material is exposed to air, giving it a darker color.

Factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, certain skincare products, and diet can contribute to the development of whiteheads. Proper skincare, including cleansing and exfoliation, can help manage and prevent whiteheads. However, it’s important not to attempt to squeeze or pick at whiteheads, as this can lead to inflammation, infection, and potential scarring.

Dermatologists can recommend various treatments, such as topical medications, oral medications, or procedures like chemical peels or extractions, to manage whiteheads and acne based on the severity and individual skin needs.